Medina County, TX — Solar Development Risk Assessment

No specific moratorium information available.

None codified.

No ordinance — by-right in unincorporated areas.

Neutral — South-Central Texas agricultural/ranching community near San Antonio metro; no documented solar opposition; growing population suggests increasing scrutiny of industrial land use over time.

Hondo county seat; Bandera Electric Co-op and Medina Electric Co-op service territory; ERCOT grid; southwest San Antonio MSA fringe; growing population (~37% growth 2010-2020); dry-land farming terrain; no governance barriers identified.

Stable

No state siting board for solar in Texas. PUCT regulates utilities; ERCOT manages interconnection for ERCOT service territory (most of state); SPP governs Panhandle/northwest TX. County Commissioners Court governs unincorporated areas under Texas Local Government Code. Many rural TX counties have NO zoning authority — solar is essentially by-right without county approval requirement. HB 2527 (2023) requires counties with solar ordinances to provide a 'reasonable' permitting framework. No statewide preemption prevents county restrictions. ERCOT interconnection queue is severely congested — grid study delays of 2-4+ years common.

Texas has no state RPS mandate. Key incentives: Federal ITC (30% base + bonus adders for energy communities/domestic content). Property tax abatement via Chapter 312/313 successor frameworks (county-level negotiation required). ERCOT wholesale market provides strong merchant revenue stack. No state income tax benefits developer HQ decisions. USDA REAP available for rural projects.

No confirmed utility-scale solar projects on public record as of Apr 2026 [TBV — proximity to San Antonio metro may attract future interest].

None documented.