Knox County County, TN — Solar Development Risk Assessment

Local solar ordinance barriers, board sentiment, and utility policies that affect development timelines and risk.

50.9
Risk Grade
Fair
Knox County scores C reflecting urban land constraints making utility-scale solar impractical (similar to Davidson/Hamilton dynamic) rather than policy hostility. KUB's clean energy orientation is a positive factor, and a small number of rural-fringe sites have development potential, but the county as a whole is not a utility-scale solar venue.
Assessment Snapshot
Population
478,971
State Rank
#29
Compliance
52%
Trajectory
42

Moratorium Status

✓ No Active Moratorium
No Moratorium

Ordinance & Regulations

Setback Requirements
Knox County Zoning Ordinance governs; no utility-scale solar-specific provisions relevant given urban context. Limited Agricultural-zoned land exists in extreme eastern and northeastern portions of the county.
Zoning Mechanism
Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission: Land use plan governs. Projects in AG (Agricultural) zones require CUP; very limited AG-zoned land available.
Acreage Caps
N/A — primarily urban/suburban.
Density Caps
N/A.
Spacing Rules
N/A.
Size Restrictions
N/A.

Board Sentiment & Political Risk

Sentiment Analysis
Positive on distributed solar; neutral/practical on utility-scale (land constraints dominate); KUB has strong clean energy programs; Knoxville has progressive energy policy for Tennessee
Basis for Assessment
Knox County is Tennessee's third-largest metro area; KUB is a well-managed municipal utility with active clean energy programs; the county's urban and suburban land use makes large-scale ground-mount solar infeasible within most of the county; utility-scale solar serving Knoxville's load is typically sited in surrounding counties (Anderson, Jefferson, Grainger); a small number of rural-fringe parcels in northeast Knox could support small utility-scale projects
Political Risk Factors
Stable
Board Members
County Mayor Glenn Jacobs | R | Nov 2026 Commission Chair Randy Smith | R | Nov 2026 Verify full commission at knoxcounty.org

Grid, Utilities & State Context

Grid Operator
TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority)
Utilities
Knoxville Utilities Board (KUB — TVA distributor), Tennessee Valley Authority (wholesale)
State Permitting Process
County zoning authority under SB 2373 (2022); no state solar preemption; conditional use permit or special exception typically required; decommissioning bond often required; setback standards increasingly codified
State Incentives
Federal ITC eligible; no Tennessee state solar tax credit; TVA Green Power Switch program available

Development Activity

Active/Completed Projects
KUB community solar program well-developed; numerous commercial rooftop installations; one rural-fringe utility-scale proposal in northeast Knox County is in early development stage.
Denied/Withdrawn Projects
N/A — utility-scale solar impractical in urban context; fringe proposals face complex rezoning.

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